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CTO of the USA: Aneesh Chopra on the Role of Government in Technology

By Chris Boylan

Our country's first ever CTO (Chief Technology Officer), Aneesh Chopra spoke at this week's Digital Downtown event in New York City on two different but interconnected topics: the role of government in technology and the role of technology in government. With an effusive introduction by Gary Shapiro, President and CEO of the CEA (Consumer Electronics Association), Mr. Chopra took the stage in front of an enthusiastic crowd of consumer electronics journalists and analysts to outline his thoughts on the major challenges facing government in the current economy. The takeaway? Government must take heed of the lessons learned by the private sector: innovate, become more efficient, or perish, and the road to success is paved with the proper application of technology.

Chopra described his four pillars of technology's role in government:

  1. Use technology to harness the potential for economic growth
  2. Make significant progress in healthcare, energy use/sustainability and education -- how can technology aid in these goals?
  3. Strengthen security of and confidence in the infrastructure upon which the new internet-based economy is built
  4. Provide an open, transparent and innovative government by leveraging technology

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CTO of the USA: Aneesh Chopra at a press event in New York City on June 11, 2009.
In keeping with these goals, Chopra mentioned several past successes in his previous role as Secretary of Technology for the Commonwealth of Virginia. For example, when faced with the reality that over one million Virginia residents lacked even a high school diploma (that's one in seven residents), Chopra discovered that the state had a series of educational videos on basic high school/GED preparation topics which were available only on videotape. After making a few calls, Chopra was able to convince local Virginia cable operators to host these videos on demand via their cable set-top boxes and back-end content servers. This has resulted in over 6,000 downloads of this educational material in just the first few months of its availability via this medium. And all without requiring a single new law or regulation.

Chopra was adamant in stating that he felt the solutions to most technological challenges lay in government facilitation, not in legislation. Of course, money will need to be allocated in order to solve problems, but true success can only come with collaboration between government and the private sector. The federal government may not be able to guarantee all citizens access to free or inexpensive high-speed internet connections, but by opening a dialog and partnership with the ISPs in Virginia, Chopra was able to develop a coverage map of who does have high-speed internet access (and where) so the state could take the first steps in identifying the scope of the issue, viewing details of where the white spaces (areas with no broadband coverage) currently exist and how extensive they are.

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Shapiro and Chopra respond to questions from the audience.

Also, Chopra is a big believer in measurement and accountability so he is helping to develop a scorecard system that will allow the administration and citizens to measure his progress while in the job. He has implemented something similar in Virginia already with the Virginia Performs web site, which provides state residents a scorecard of exactly how their tax dollars are being put to use.

In terms of the week's hottest topic -- the analog TV broadcasting shut-off which occurs tonight at midnight -- Chopra had some specific advice, "Call 888-CALL-FCC and they'll help you out."  With nearly three million people estimated to be unready for the DTV transition, let's hope they have a lot of phones. 

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